Suggestions relating to observing Chinese customs during medical treatment

Diet
The Chinese have very definite customs of their own concerning food, its preparation, its service, and the manner in which it is eaten. The older generation hold the belief that rice is the only form of staple food which can give them energy and vitality. Thus it is not uncommon to find that Chinese patients appear to have lost their appetite during their stay in hospital, or complain about the meals served to them in the Western style. Although complaints are seldom made direct to the medical staff, the patient may indirectly request food and rice to be brought in to them by their relatives during their visits. This happens in Hong Kong hospitals and reflects a strong preference for home cooking. A traditional Chinese belief relating to diet during hospitalisation concerns the consumption of soup, which has been boiled for a long time (3 hours). Many believe that the consumption of well-prepared soup will help to clear one's system and promote speedy recovery, particularly after surgical operations.

Ideas of Modesty
In general Chinese women have a comparatively reserved and modest nature. They would probably be more contented and relaxed when a female professional is attending them. Reassurance and explanation by medical professionals on the various treatment procedures carried out on the patient is seen to be essential in order to gain their co-operation and trust. Fear on the part of the patient is often generated through ignorance of what is happening around him/her.

Attitudes towards medical and social work staff and illness
Due to Western influences over the last two or three decades Western medicine has become established in Hong Kong and it has been accepted by the majority of the Chinese as the most advanced form of treatment. However, there is a minority who are still accustomed to the traditional herbal remedies given by Chinese physicians when they fall ill. Most Chinese now feel it is possible to reconcile aspects of traditional and Western medicine.

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