Suggestions relating to observing Sikh customs during medical treatment

Diet
Sikhs do not eat beef. While most will accept other meats, some women will not eat meat of any kind. It is helpful to explain to patients whether dishes contain beef, pork or lamb; they may not be familiar with such names as 'Irish Stew', 'Scotch broth', etc.

Fasting
Some Sikhs may wish to fast when there is a full moon, but this is by no means universal.

Ablutions and Toilet
As with other Asian patients, Sikhs prefer to wash in free flowing water, rather than sitting in a bath; and they will appreciate having water provided in the same room as the WC, or with a bedpan when one has to be used. They will want to wash their hands and rinse their mouth before meals.

Ideas of Modesty
Women prefer to be examined by female doctors, but in the case of emergencies they do mind being examined by male doctors provided there is a female member of staff present. Likewise, they should be accommodated in mixed wards only in emergencies. Staff can help avoid embarrassment by being helpful and understanding - for example, when patient finds it difficult to accept an X-ray gown because of its shortness.

Attitudes to medical and social work staff and illness
Generally speaking, Sikh patients will be willing to accept the authority of the professional, whether male or female. They may tend to favour home remedies for ailments such as coughs, and be slow to seek professional attention.

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